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Market Risk = Beta

Mutual Fund Bullet Tour Page 16

Beta
  • is a relative measure of volatility.
  • It measures the movement of a security's price with respect to an underlying index.
  • It is derived by the use of linear regression and
  • it is the slope of the regression line.
  • A large-cap stock with a beta of 1.20 would be expected to be 1.20 times as volatile as the S&P500 index. If the S&P 500 increased by 5%, the value of the stock would be expected increase by 6%. If the S&P 500 declined 5%, the stock would be expected to decline in value by 6%.
  • A portfolio's beta is the weighted average of the betas of all the securities in the portfolio. (Mutual funds are portfolios.)
  • Beta is a measure of the systematic risk of a portfolio, i.e., that portion of risk that cannot be diversified away.
  • Beta is a relative measure of the total risk of individual assets and portfolios of assets.
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